Covered Call
own the stock. sell the covered call (sell a call option) above the strike (current) price.
if stock below the strike - keep the premium above the strike - option exercise, sell 100 shares stock falls - keep the premium
Example
- Owns: 100 shares of XYZ at $50/share
- Sells Call: Strike price 2 premium per share
- Total Premium Earned: 200**
Possible Outcomes at Expiration:
-
Stock remains at or below $55:
- Call expires worthless
- Investor keeps the $200 premium
- Still owns 100 shares of XYZ
-
Stock rises above 58):
- Investor must sell shares at $55
- Profit = (50) Ã 100 + 700 total profit**
- Loses potential gains beyond $55
-
Stock falls (e.g., $45):
- Investor loses $500 on stock value
- Premium offsets some loss â Net loss = 200 = $300 loss reward: Limited to the premium received + stock up value
Cash secured (Sells a put option)
Sells a put option at a chosen strike price. Set Aside Cash
Stock stays above strike : Option Expire, keep the premium. Falls below the strike : Must buy
- When you want to buy a stock at a lower price
- When you expect the stock to stay above or near the strike price
- When you want to generate income while waiting to buy the stock