Covered Call

own the stock. sell the covered call (sell a call option) above the strike (current) price.

if stock below the strike - keep the premium above the strike - option exercise, sell 100 shares stock falls - keep the premium

Example

  • Owns: 100 shares of XYZ at $50/share
  • Sells Call: Strike price 2 premium per share
  • Total Premium Earned: 200**

Possible Outcomes at Expiration:

  1. Stock remains at or below $55:

    • Call expires worthless
    • Investor keeps the $200 premium
    • Still owns 100 shares of XYZ
  2. Stock rises above 58):

    • Investor must sell shares at $55
    • Profit = (50) × 100 + 700 total profit**
    • Loses potential gains beyond $55
  3. Stock falls (e.g., $45):

    • Investor loses $500 on stock value
    • Premium offsets some loss → Net loss = 200 = $300 loss reward: Limited to the premium received + stock up value

Cash secured (Sells a put option)

Sells a put option at a chosen strike price. Set Aside Cash

Stock stays above strike : Option Expire, keep the premium. Falls below the strike : Must buy

  • When you want to buy a stock at a lower price
  • When you expect the stock to stay above or near the strike price
  • When you want to generate income while waiting to buy the stock